The Animal Welfare Consequences and Moral Implications of Lethal and Non-Lethal Fox Control Methods

Control methods are applied worldwide to reduce predation on livestock by European red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Lethal methods can inflict suffering; however, moral debate about their use is lacking. Non-lethal methods can also inflict suffering and can unintentionally lead to death,...

The Animal Welfare Consequences and Moral Implications of Lethal and Non-Lethal Fox Control Methods